Sunday, May 1, 2011

History #1

Paige says that studying for history is pointless because of the fact that it only portrays the "winners." I disagree with what Paige is claiming. First off, let's just say we are studying for a test in U.S. history. All history books cover mostly the same events, such as the World Wars, the Great Depression, the Civil War, and more recently the terrorist attacks of 2001. To say that history covers only the "winners" is very inaccurate. Sure our textbooks talk about all the success America has had such as winning the World Wars, but not all about that event is positive. We lost tons of soldiers who risked their lives during those wars. Now even though we won the war, not everything was a success or a victory, such as all the lives that were lost.

Furthermore, why would our textbooks talk about the Great Depression? This was a time where America was greatly struggling. This event has nothing to do with the "winners."

In addition, there is the Civil War. Half of our country against the other half. The north won the war, yet it was also a loss for the south, who was still essentially part of our country. You can't say that history only includes stories from the winners because the Civil War is a prime example of an event that portrays both the winners and the losers, and how that event shaped America to the way it is now.

More modern, back in 2001, our country experienced tragedy as the Twin Towers were destroyed by terrorists in hijacked planes. That event was not about the winners, because obviously, our country that day was attacked and greatly affected. Sure because of that we now have safer security checks so hopefully that will never happpen again. But, you can't say that all events are written by the winners, because obviously we have sections in our newer history books that are devoted to that, and we were essentially the losers, yet we still included it.

Therefore Paige, through the different events that I just discussed, all are included in America's history, yet in all of them we are not the "winners." However we still include them as part of our history.

Friday, April 22, 2011

Economics 2

Why do you think Socialism doesn't work? The response to this question is quite simple, yet many people simply don't understand this. If you haven't realized, we live in a fallen world. Sin is evident in our everyday lives. Socialism is an attempt to establish a utopia, or perfect society, by redistributing wealth so that everyone has the same amount, and makes the same amount. This of course elimates private property. Do you really think it is possible to establish a system where everyone makes the same amount and owns the same amount? This is impossible in a corrupt, sinful world that is filled with greed. Therefore, in this fallen world, Socialism will never be successful as it tries to create a heaven on earth.

In addition to the fact that Socialism is unsuccessful in a fallen world, the the system of everyone's jobs and earnings being the same lacks motivation. This is an economic system after all, yet if everyone made the same amount, their wouldn't be any motivation. For example, if a janitor earned the same amount as a doctor, then where would the motivation for the doctor be? Then essentially nobody would want to be a doctor because of the fact that it takes lots of schooling and education, and if your getting paid the same as a janitor, then why not just be a janitor? It's easier. People are not rewarded for how hard they work. Therefore, Socialsim is impossible as it lacks any motivation for those who live in Socialism.

Therefore, Solcialism is an economic system that is doomed for failure. Because we are sinful, and because Socialism takes away the motivation of its workers, this economic system will never be a success.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Economics 1

After watching this video, there are a few things that I would like to touch on. First off, Mr. Moore says that "Socialism is democracy." First off lets distinguish what socialism is. Socialism is "An economic system in which the ownership and operation of the means of production and distribution are controlled by the government..." (Noebel 354). Democracy, according to dictionary.com is "government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." I would say that in response to his quote that this is a yes and no answer. Socialism is democratic in that it prohibits those from owning private property, leaving every man equal. Democracy does aim to keep each individual having equal rights. On the other hand however, I would say that socialism is not democracy. According to our definition of democracy, it states that "...the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them..." However capitalism is more democratic because it allows others to own their own business for example and make their own profit. Socialism is less lenient, therefore I don't think he can flat out say that socialism is democracy because it isn't completely.

Also, Mr. Moore states that "Socialism is Christianity..." This is not biblically accurate. Implying that socialism is Christianity implies that everything stated in the Bible is economically equal. There are many areas where the Bible talks about private property. For example, if God was against private property, then why would He give us the commandment: "Thou shall not steal?" By giving us this commandment, He acknowledges that private property exists, and that one should not steal from another. Later on, Mr. Moore talks about how we are now in the twenty-first century and that we should have developed an economic system by now that is morally right and equal in which no one owns more than another. This is trying to create heaven on earth. This will never happen on earth. We are all sinful, and our sinful natures cause us to want and not be content with what we have. He makes a good point, but we are never going to have an economic system like that on this earth.

Therefore, Mr. Moore has some truth to what he's saying, but I think that what he's saying isn't always true.

Friday, March 25, 2011

A Global Secular Government

To start this off, I would like to say that there will never be a global secular government. There are a ton of countries and with contradicting ideas and philosophies that would make one peaceful world government impossible in this sinful world.

Secular Humanisnm, along with other competing worldviews of today's societies such as Marxism and Cosmic Humanism, all seek to create a unified world government. For example, because we are focusing on a secular global government, let's focus on what a secular humanist global government would be like. Secular world government entails "A non-religious political body that would make, interpret, and enforce a set of international laws" (Noebel 333). Secular Humanists beleive that this can actually be achieved. However, as Christians, who understand that we are all sinful realize that it is not only impossible to achieve a secular world government, but it would also be a bad idea. Reasons for this include:

First and foremost, this world is sinful. By creating one world government, we would be achieving what these worldviews long for, which is essentially a utopia. This is impossible. A utopia would imply that there would be no flaws or disagreements, but because we are sinful this is impossible.

Secondly, as already briefly mentioned, everyone has different ideologies and ethics. How is it possible to have one form of government that appeals to everyone while they all have different ideologies? It is impossible.

Thirdly, as part of those idealogies, comes the idea of morals. Every worldview has its different views of morals. Ideally, since as Christians we know that God has established his morals through our conscience and mind and the Bible, and that we would have to be in a perfect world, in order that everyone beleive in the same morals. This is not the case though.

One must realize that there is no possibility that there will ever be a unified, worldwide government. There would be more problems and much more chaos if the was a global secular government because it would not be religious and those who have their own religous opinions wouldn't be able to tolerate it causing conflict and chaos. As sinful human beings, we will never be able to achieve a utopia, or even a worldwide government.

Monday, March 21, 2011

Abortion

I will respond to the claim that "The ability of a woman to have control of her body is critical to civil rights. Take away her reproductive choice and you step onto a slippery slope. If the government can force a woman to continue a pregnancy, what about forcing a woman to use contraception or undergo sterilization?"

Unfortunately, neither of these ideas would work 100 percent. Forcing a woman to use contraception or making abortion illegal, would result in less abortions, but both are hard to mandate. Women would “forget” or “not want to use protection” and some would engage in back alley abortions, which could result in the death of the mother as well. So I think what we need is a better way to educate all women of reproductive age as to the real consequences of getting pregnant.

This assertion says that by getting rid of abortion, you take away the rights of that individual. While people are granted civil rights, it doesn't give the woman the right to control another’s life. Many may claim that the fetus is not human, therefore you can't say that you are killing a living human. Really? How is a fetus not human? The Law of Biogenesis says that living things produce after their own kind. A human is not going to produce a dog, or a cat. A human, therefore will produce a human. You can't say that it is your own right to control the fate of an innocent child. We have laws in our society today that make it illegal for one to murder another. What's the difference with this debate than the topic of murder? Both are taking the life of someone. You can't say that the fetus is not human. Back to my evidence on top of the Law of Biogenesis which adds to my argument that the unborn are no less human than we are. For instance, there is an acronym that is often used that proves that there is no difference whatsoever. It is called SLED. The "S" stands for "size." We must point out that larger people are no more human than smaller people. Secondly, "L" stands for "Level of Development." I think that everyone would agree that a toddler is no less human than a teenager. Sure, the knowledge that the teenager has is far greater than that of a toddler, but that doesn't make a teenager more human than a toddler. Next, there is "E", which stands for "Environment." As Scott Klusendorf puts it "A newborn in an incubator is not less human than a child outside the womb." Finally to finish our acronym, we have "D" which stands for "Degree of Dependency." Again, Klusendorf points out that "People on insulin are less viable but no less human."

Before engaging in sex, there are many ways in which one is able to prevent oneself from becoming pregnant. One must realize that ideas have consequences. Just because the parent made a mistake, doesn't make it okay for them to take the life of an innocent child. It's not like there isn’t an alternative to abortion. The child could be put up for adoption as there are many married couples that cannot conceive and would love to have a baby. There are also ways that one can prevent from becoming pregnant. In America we honor the rights of each individual equally. Now that we have proved that a fetus is human, that fetus has the exact same rights as its mother. The mother has no right, whatsoever to take the life of another living being.

Therefore, in the assertion that I am responding to, there is absolutely no supportive evidence that would give the mother a right to end the life of her child. A woman has many other options to choose from when it comes to preventing pregnancy. I want to end by saying: You think that killing is wrong, yet you want to support killing an innocent human being. How is this justifiable? It simply is not.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Law #4

Critical Legal Studies, or CLS, is the idea of going against "social norms" in order to achieve both "equality" and "justice." They beleive that law is a way of the wealthier and more powerful to maintain their place in society. They will essentially go against social norms so that the oppressed are no longer oppressed anymore. The word "equality" is more the idea that people are equal, through race, religion, ethicity...etc. "Justice", on the other hand, is more the opinion of the people, or their judgement.

According to the verses provided, Christians are able to "do justice" in different ways according to theses verses. First off, we must realize according to Deuteronomy 10:17 that God "shows no partiality" amongst his people. We all are created equal in God's sight. Also, in this passage, we are called "to fear the LORD your God, to walk in obedience to him, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, 13 and to observe the LORD’s commands and decrees..." Furthermore, in Jeremiah 22:3, we are called to do what is right and just, and to rescue the oppressed. By knowing what is right and just we are able to carry out justice in our everyday lives. In addition, the verse in the book of Micah says that God has called us "To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God." Finally, as Christians, we are called "to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world." As Christians, we are called "to do justice" through the ways listed above. We have the Bible, and our concious to help us along the way, that will reveal God's will to us, thus giving us guidlines on what is, and what isn't "justice", according to the person of Christ.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Christian Approach to Law vs. Islamic Approach to Law

Although Christians and Muslims agree on some topics, there arer many areas in which these two religions disagree. One of these topics in which the two disagree is that of law. I will examine the differences between the Christian approach to law and the Muslim approach to law.

As Christians, we beleive in natural law, or the idea that physical and moral laws are revealed to us through general revelation (i.e. our conscience), and built into the structure of the universe (as opposed to the laws that are developed by human beings). So we believe that God reveals to us both physical and moral laws. In addition to our beleif in natural law, Christians also believe in divine law. Divine law is any law that come directly from the character of God through special revelation (the Bible). Therefore, the Christian law consists of five basic principles. They are: 1. "The source of all divine law is the character and nature of God" (Noebel 287). 2. The moral order reflects the character of God-which include His holiness, justice, truth, love, and mercy. 3. We are created in the image of God and we are significant. "God established human government to protect human life, rights, and dignity" (287). 4. When Jesus took human form, human life assumed even greater significance. God the Creator became God the Redeemer (John 1:14)" (287). 5. God will, through Christ, judge the world (human race) according to "His standard of good and evil (Acts 17:31, Romans 2:16, 2 Corinthians 5:10)" (287). Finally, the last thing about the Christian approach to law, is that the only time one can go agianst a law is if it goes against Scripture.

The Islamic view and approach to law differs from the Christian perspective. Shari'ah law is taken from four different sources. These include the Qur'an, the Sunnah, the Ijima, and Qiyas. In the Islamic worldview, there is no individual freedom. Also, there are five categories of human behavior in the Islamic religion. They are: 1. Acts that are commanded or required. These include things such as the five pillars of Islam. 2. There are acts that are recommended, such as charitable acts above those commanded. 3. There are those that are forbidden, which include thievery, drinking wine, or sexual immorality. 4. There are those that are disapproved, such as divorce, which is permitted but not recommended. Finally 5. There are those acts that are indifferent, with either positive or negative consequences. The word Shari'ah refers to the "body of laws that Muslims believe are applicable, while fiqh is the human endeavor to understand and apply those laws" (291). All in all, Islam lacks indivual freedom, and does not reveal the nature of God, only his will. To conclude, the Islamic law is different than that of the Christian law in that it is Rex Lex, or in other words, the law is not above the king. Christians on the other hand believe in Lex Rex, the idea that the law is above the king and that everyone is subject to the law.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Law #2 Blog Post

Are legal standards limited to the determination and interpretation of each individual?

As Christians, I think first and foremost we must realize that God is an all-powerful God who governs this world, and has created His own sets of rules that each of us are to follow and live by. According to the book of James, "There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy..." (4:12). The fact that God has set up and revealed His own laws and rules to us through the Bible and our conscious, which is ingrained with His morals, shows that legal standards shouldn't be up to the indiduals interpretation as we are given these guildlines.

We must realize that there may come some instance where man's law goes against that of God's law. We know that God has set up these laws and rules for us to follow, yet we may be in a situation where we are unsure what to do. If ever, in any given situation we encounter laws that go against what God's law says, such as "You must worship idols," then it is up to our determination and decision to go aaginst what man's law is. God has laid our all we need to know about His laws and rules for us. I beleive that legal standards are up to the determination and interpretation of the individual whenever one is unclear on what they should do. As Christians, we have the Bible to use as a tool in which we can pull out information that should help us through these decisions. For the most part however, we are to understand that God's natural/divine laws have been set up, and that through our conscience and the Word of God, we are able to determine what does, and what doesn't please God.

To conclude, I would like to say that whenever in a situation in which you are unsure to act or respond, use your knowledge of God and His Word and your conscience to determine what the right interpretation of that legal standard or whatever it may be is. For it is much better to please God, then to please man. We do not want to misinterpret God's laws as we do not want to hinder our chances at eternal life.

Friday, February 18, 2011

Law Blog Post 1

Are governments the ultimate authority for creating laws? This depends on the worldview in which a person holds. For instance, Secular Humanists beleive in positive law which "claims laws are rules made by human beings and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and morality" (Noebel 301). This may be true for Secular Humanists, but we as Christians have a whole different take on this question.

As Christians, we beleive a divine/natural law which is "Physical moral laws revealed in general revelation and built into the structure of the universe..." (Noebel 285). We beleive that God has established laws in which are revealed through the Bible and our morals. For example, just as Christians believe in universal morals, or the idea that everyone has the same morals ingrained in their conscience, we beleive that through this God's will and laws are revealed. For instance, just as we all know that it is wrong to kill someone, then we know that this is one of God's divine laws. We see this justified in Exodus 20:13 in which God commands "You shall not murder."

In regards to what Sarah thinks, societies do not create laws. Laws that are created in societies are based off of God's universal laws. For example, Romans 12:1-3 says: "Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended."

Therefore, in conclusion, we must realize that governments are not the ultimate authority for creating laws, but through the Bible and our conscience which reveals God's will and morals, we are able to distinguish what the ultimate laws are.

Monday, February 14, 2011

Feminism Blog Post

As Feminism has so influenced our culture today, it is difficult as Christians to decide how to respond to this idea of feminism. The book of Genesis basically establishes the roles of both genders, giving some key points for Christians to build off of.

First off, God has created male and female in His image, however we do it uniquely and differently. To both genders, God calls each to general tasks such as rule, fill, subdue, and multiply. On top of these general tasks, God calls each gender to their own specific roles. Males, for example are the "little king", in which male is to be held more accountable and responsible. Males are a poets, or better put: men are called to use words well and powerfully. Finally, men are called to Zakar, or remember what God says and what God has done. Those are the specific roles given to men in the early chapters of Genesis.

Women, are given their own set of specific roles as well. For example, women are called to be a rescuer-warrior. They are also to be a completer, as they complete man. Thirdly, women are life-givers as they bear children. These are the three specific roles in which God established for women to fulfill within the first couple chapters of Genesis.

In addition to these roles, we can see that as God punishes both Adam and Eve for their sin, the diction hints at what defines men and women. For instance, in Genesis 3:16, it says: “I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labor you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband,and he will rule over you.” From this verse, we see that women define relationships and that men are to rule over women. Now in verse 18 it talks about work being hard- "It will produce thorns and thistles for you..." By this we see that men define work.

All in all, the book of Genesis defines the Christian view of feminism. Based on the fact that God establishes different roles and tasks for each gender shows that we have our own tasks to follow. Men are supposed to be the provider, while women are the completer. God has established the tasks for men to follow so that men will follow them. In the same way, God has established tasks for the women so that the women will follow them. When responding to feminism, we as Christians must remember that God has established roles for each gender to fulfill and most importantly that neither male or female is better than the other because we both bear the image of God equally.

Friday, February 4, 2011

Sexist? Homphobic?

When many people look at the church, they claim that the church is both sexist and homphobic. While this may apply to some people, the Bible covers these two topics in the book of Genesis as it establishes its roles for both men and women and sets the foundation of mariage.

In the first book of the Bible, we see three main points on humans and their relationships with each other. First off, we see that both male and female equally bear the image of God, however it is demonstrated differently and uniquely. In addition to equally bearing God's image, male and female are generally called to accomplish the same tasks, which are to: rule, fill, subdue, and multiply. Genesis 1:28: "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” Also, on top of these general tasks in which male and female are called to follow, God calls for each gender to follow more specific roles. Males, for example, are called to the little king role, which is that men are accountable and held more responsible than women. Men are poets, in which they are called to use words well or powerfully. Thirdly, men are called to zakar, or remember what God has said and has done, and to remember God's faithfulness and tell everyone around them like their wife and kids...etc. Women on the other hand are called to be a rescuer, completer, and a life giver. This clearly doesn't sound sexist in any way shape or form. We are both created equally in the image of God, and are called to the same general rules, we are only called to different specific roles. This demonstrates equality between men and women and doesn't favor one side.

The church is also claimed to be hompohobic. The Bible clearly teaches against homosexuality. First off, we see in Genesis too that Adam is lonely, and that God decides to create a woman for Adam. Genesis 2:24 says: "That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh." This clearly indicates that man unites with his wife, who is a woman, and they become one flesh, meaning they essentially become one person through sex, and through becoming one in actions, thoughts...etc. In addition to the point that Genesis makes that marriage is between a man and a woman, Leviticus 18:22 says “‘Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable."' This flat out states that it is detestable for men to be with men, and women to be with women.

To conclude, I would like to say that while the Bible is not sexist, and does preach against homosexuality, we must love everyone. While there are some people who may be sexist or homophobic, they must realize that we are all image-bearers, and that God loves us all, even when we are sinful beings. As Christians, we are called to love one another, John 13:34 says: "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another." We must realize that we are all sinful, and that all sins are equal in God's eyes. As a good brother and sister in Christ, if we see a fellow brother sinning, we must go to them and let them know that they are sinning because we love them and care about them.

Monday, January 31, 2011

Sociology Blog Post

It is said that "It is in the states best interest to be more involved in parenting, even to the point of controlling what is taught in the home." Is it? For me, I agree with this statement in a sense, however for the most part I do not. Some benefits that I see by having the state become more involved in parenting include less troubled kids. Maybe if the state was in control of what was taught at home, kids would be raised up as better citizens. Would this solve the problem with child abuse? It is quite possible that this would minimize child abuse, resulting in better people: people who grow up as civil citizens, with better motives, morals, values...etc. This may be a stretch, but I can see that as a result of more state involvement of parenting, it would result in an overall better society, with less troubled kids.

On the other hand however, I cannot see this working one bit. The Constitution of the United States states in the First Amendment that citizens have the right to freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. If the state were to control what is being taught in homes, then that would violate the rights of every American citizen. The state would essentially dictate what can, and what cannot be taught. Doesn't this sound communistic? By this though, there is no guarantee that children would be brought up right, especially in a Christian environment. Even if someone is brought up in a Christian environment, it doesn't guarantee that they will grow up to be a good person who follows everything that they have been taught.

In a (perfect) Christian environment however, it is necessary that one be brought up in the right environment, as it would hopefully affect the way in which they live their future. God has enabled us with free will. We have that choice to either decide and follow Him, or turn our backs to Him. A good Christian environment would definately be good for kids to grow up in as it teaches how to live their lives in a way that is pleasing to God. Unless the state has a Christian influence when intervening within family life, I beleive that it would be more harmful. In a sinful world, this would never work. People wouldn't want their privacy and rights taken away from them. Therefore, this idea of the government controlling what is being taught in homes would never be successful.